Resources  email page print page Basic Information Introduction and Nature of Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disabilities)Adaptive and Borderline Intellectual Functioning in Mental RetardationMental Retardation Associated TraitsOnset of Mental RetardationPrevalence of Mental RetardationMental Retardation SpectrumSymptoms of Mental RetardationMedical Syndromes Associated with Mental RetardationMedical Syndromes Associated with Mental Retardation ContinuedMental Retardation and Physical Brain TraumaGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Down SyndromeGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Williams SyndromeGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Angelman SyndromeGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Bardet-Biedel and Laurence-Moon SyndromesGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Cockayne and Cri du Chat SyndromesGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - De Lange SyndromeGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Fragile X SyndromeGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Rubinstein-Taybi SyndromeGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Tay-Sachs DiseaseGenetic Causes of Mental Retardation - Prader-Willi SyndromeDistinguishing Mental Retardation from Pervasive Developmental DisordersMental Retardation and Co-morbid DisordersMental Retardation DiagnosisMental Retardation Diagnosis ContinuedFormal DSM-IV-TR (2000) Recognized Criteria for Mental RetardationMental Retardation DSM IV Grouping LevelsDiagnosis of Borderline Intellectual FunctioningAmerican Association on Mental Retardation Diagnostic ClassificationHistorical and Contemporary Perspectives on Mental RetardationEarly Medical Explanations for Mental Retardation Historical Terms for Mental Retardation Historical Terms for Mental Retardation ContinuedModern Medical Explanations for Mental Retardation Modern Medical Explanations for Mental Retardation ContinuedChanging Attitudes and Prejudices about Mental Retardation Advances in Intelligence TestingMental Retardation: Advances in GeneticsSocial Policy and Mental Retardation Mental Retardation Treatment - Behavioral, Social and EducationalMental Retardation: IEPs and Choice of School VenueMental Retardation: Social Skills TrainingMental Retardation: Occupational Skills TrainingMental Retardation: Academic TrainingUseful Methods for Teaching Mentally Retarded StudentsMental Retardation and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)Mental Retardation: Educational and Treatment SettingsMental Retardation: Physical Therapy and Sensory IntegrationMental Retardation: Occupational and Speech TherapyMental Retardation Treatments That Probably Don't WorkServices for Adults with Mental Retardation Mental Retardation Funding SourcesMental Retardation: Family Support ServicesMental Retardation: Family Therapy and Support GroupsAdvocacy for Mental Retardation Adults with Mental Retardation - EmploymentMental Retardation and ReproductionMental Retardation and MortalityMental Retardation ConclusionMental Retardation Resources More Information Causes and DiagnosisIntroductionParents and SchoolsResources and Organizations Latest News Study Tracks Prevalence of Down Syndrome in AmericaFor Kids With Down Syndrome, a 'Ray of Hope'Rising Down's Syndrome Trend as Maternal Age IncreasesBrain Protein Tied to Retardation Blog Entries Major new Mental Retardation topic center document published Links [1] Articles[6] Associations[4] Government[12] Information[3] Journals Book Reviews A Special Education

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Occupational therapy may be provided in the same settings as physical therapy. In some settings, the two may be integrated into a single session. Occupational therapy focuses on helping people develop fine motor control necessary to perform concentrated tasks like drawing, writing, or lacing. These basic skills later form the basis of more advanced self help and academic skills.

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The focus of speech therapy is to improve communication skills, including receptive and expressive language skills and articulation.

Mastery of the various skills and abilities addressed by community-based treatment may be uneven. Complete mastery may never be achieved. Affected individuals may require therapy and services throughout their entire lives. Community-based treatments can and do continue into adulthood.

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