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Detox aims at ridding the body of the daily need for heroin, assisting the individual to remain abstinent throughout this period, known as acute withdrawal, and diminishing the pain and discomfort of withdrawal.
Given that many addicted heroin users cannot remain abstinent from heroin without help beyond this initial phase of withdrawal, detox should be viewed as the first stage of treatment.
Detox is critical to recovery, not only for the individual user, but also for the family and for society.
Detox is critical to recovery, not only for the individual user, but also for the family and for society. Heroin use can cause severe illness for the user, but it is also estimated that lost productivity, crime and social service expenditures cost over 21 billion dollars annually in the United States alone.
Lack of motivation for long-term treatment, as well as the stigma often attached to heroin addiction, are common barriers to full recovery and a productive life.
This makes detox a critical component in beginning to address related health problems, and initiating education about health issues, along with issues related to family and legal problems. Families are deeply affected, often drained of money and compassion. The subsequent need to support the addiction often causes legal problems through drug-dealing and drug-related violence.
In general, withdrawal from heroin is not life threatening. However, detox cannot be expected to eliminate the withdrawal symptoms entirely, nor can it prevent other medical consequences for some individuals upon cessation of heroin use.
Medical supervision will be required for some individuals in the detox phase of treatment. Special care must be taken in the detox process for individuals suffering from advanced HIV/AIDS, advanced age and coronary artery disease.
Withdrawal from heroin is very distressful, and may cause:
Additionally, increased sensitivity to pain (hyperalgesia) is not uncommon for someone addicted to heroin, and detoxing at home under these circumstances can lead to relapse.
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Heroin addiction is neither a crime nor a sin. It is an illness like any other chronic illness, and it is manageable with professional support and understanding.
No one chooses to become addicted to heroin, but you or someone you love can choose recovery today.
Call 1-888-993-3112Who Answers? and speak with a treatment support advisor who understand the process of heroin addiction and treatment. They can answer your questions and direct you to the help you need and deserve.
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In chronic dependence with heroin, withdrawal generally consists of 2 phases:
These options consist of speeding up withdrawal through use of an opiate antagonist such as naltrexone with other pharmacotherapies to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
Rapid detox takes 2 to 3 days to complete whereas ultra-rapid detox can take several hours.
Since they are opiates/opioids, methadone or buprenorphine may be used to gradually detox the patient, tapering the dose over a period of days, weeks, or months, until withdrawal ends.
Clonidine, marketed to treat hypertension, has been found to inhibit activity in that part of the brain which is hyperactive during withdrawal, and which would otherwise be inhibited only with another opiate. It is used over a 5-day detox period.
This consists of an interview with a clinician who will gather information on:
You can expect that this will be carried out in a non-judgmental manner.
A physical examination will be carried out to aid in proper diagnosis. It will include examination for signs of infection, such as arm or leg edema, track mark or injection site inflammation/abscess or other scarring. Other appropriate examination points would be to assess for jaundice or any other signs of potential liver injury.
Additional signs and symptoms will be given special attention, such as fever, constipation or difficulty breathing (bronchospasm).
Lab tests, from both blood and urine specimens, will include screening for:
Upon diagnosis, one of the treatment options outlined in the previous section will be initiated as the beginning of your treatment process.
You can expect to be reassured by staff that you are safe, that treatment does work, and that addiction illness is manageable.
That depends on how long withdrawal lasts. Detox is generally understood as the first phase of treatment lasting through the acute withdrawal phase of 7-10 days. However, withdrawal syndrome can last much longer, warranting medically assisted detox using the options delineated earlier.
The process can be very difficult and if you are overwhelmed by the choice of treatment options and whether to get detox treatment, you can speak to one of our treatment support staff at 1-888-993-3112Who Answers? today.
Depending on the severity of withdrawal and/or other complications, detox treatment can take place in an inpatient, outpatient or hospital setting.
This enables an individual to continue working, and living in a safe, supportive home environment in which he/she has to confront the problem that heroin caused, and find healthy alternatives to use. Indications of health complications and the potential for harm to self or others will necessitate finding alternatives to this type of treatment.
Heroin withdrawal is particularly tough, which makes outpatient treatment difficult due to severe craving and easy of access to heroin.
Conventional heroin treatment, beginning with detox, typically occurs either in hospital-based or residential treatment programs, or a combination of both, whereby the individual transfers to the residential treatment after initial hospitalization.
Many heroin addicts have benefited from community-based programs which are available at little or no cost, and include detox/medical treatment on an outpatient basis, along with counseling and behavioral interventions for heroin addicts with a history of relapse. Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meeting attendance is encouraged, and engagement with the program staff can make an enormous difference in promoting recovery.
This treatment option usually lasts anywhere from 3 - 6 weeks in residential or outpatient settings. It includes counseling, group therapy, education, and relapse prevention strategies. Additional family therapy may be a component, given the social implications of heroin addiction.
For most heroin addicts this is the most recommended option. It is a residential program, and has the benefit of removing the individual from the drug environment. This type of program can last at least 6 months, utilizing all the resources in the treatment storehouse, medical and behavioral.
Medical-assisted detox marks the beginning of treatment, and will be available as a supportive source for as long as it is needed on the journey of recovery, along with other treatment components such as counseling and relapse prevention strategies.
Medications used in detox treatment are generally well tolerated and monitored.
For several years methadone, an opiate replacement treatment has helped alleviate the withdrawal symptoms of many heroin addicts, affording them the opportunity to live life without the burden of tremendous cravings.
Buprenorphine (Suboxone or Subutex) is a more recent partial opiate replacement therapy. It is available through a specially licensed physician for take-home dosage.
Naltrexone (Vivitrol) is a non-opiate medication, which blocks the effects of heroin. It is available orally, or as a monthly intramuscular injection, or as a 6-month surgical implant. Naltrexone has also demonstrated anti-craving effects.
Factors to consider in seeking the best detox treatment include the following:
Our treatment support staff is available 24/7 to provide information about various heroin detox and substance abuse treatment options. Please call today at 1-888-993-3112Who Answers?.