PTSD Vs. DID

Question:

Hi,

I read the previous question about diagnosis of PTSD vs. DID. My therapist also diagnosed me with PTSD. However, I do hear voices, like loud thoughts in my head, and they can carry on a lengthy dialogue. This particular part talks to me a lot, and there have been times where I feel possessed by her. When another person comes out, I go to a place like in my head and hide in the distance. It’s like she’s in the drivers seat and I’m in the back seat. She buys things I do not like, and she does things I hate. The therapist even admits she comes out in therapy, at times, plus I feel different when she does, like another person.

Ad

Anyway, his diagnosis is PTSD. He also feels once the abuse is dealt with, her volume should diminish greatly, and she won’t take over as much. Are these symptoms of DID or PTSD?

This Disclaimer applies to the Answer Below
  • Dr. Schwartz responds to questions about psychotherapy and mental health problems, from the perspective of his training in clinical psychology.
  • Dr. Schwartz intends his responses to provide general educational information to the readership of this website; answers should not be understood to be specific advice intended for any particular individual(s).
  • Questions submitted to this column are not guaranteed to receive responses.
  • No correspondence takes place.
  • No ongoing relationship of any sort (including but not limited to any form of professional relationship) is implied or offered by Dr. Schwartz to people submitting questions.
  • Dr. Schwartz, Mental Help Net and CenterSite, LLC make no warranties, express or implied, about the information presented in this column. Dr. Schwartz and Mental Help Net disclaim any and all merchantability or warranty of fitness for a particular purpose or liability in connection with the use or misuse of this service.
  • Always consult with your psychotherapist, physician, or psychiatrist first before changing any aspect of your treatment regimen. Do not stop your medication or change the dose of your medication without first consulting with your physician.
Answer:

You are diagnosed with PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and you experience Dissociative symptoms that your therapist diagnosed as DID, Dissociative Identity Disorder. You report that you also hear voices that you experience as thoughts in your head. Your question is whether you have symptoms of DID or PTSD. The most probable answer is that you have co-occurring symptoms. In other words, you have PTSD and a Dissociative Disorder.

Dissociation is a way for the mind to escape overwhelming trauma. Through dissociation a person alters their state of conscious. There are many accounts of political prisoners, Holocaust survivors, people trapped in mines when they collapse, and etc. surviving altering their conscious so that they can live in an alternate world until the trauma passes. At it’s worst, dissociation becomes Dissociative Identity Disorder, sometimes known as Multiple Personality Disorder. In this, the individual escapes the present by becoming someone else with a different name and a different set of talents and abilities. In this shift of identity, amnesia may occur about the previous identity. Usually, this shifting personality is temporary. In addition, it is possible for a person to have more than one personality.

Ad

Having said all of this, it is also important to understand that a high percentage of those with PTSD also experience hallucinations, in which they hear voices that do not exist in reality.

For you, the question is not whether you have PTSD vs. DID but whether you have hallucinations along with DID and PTSD? By the way, I apologize for the alphabet soup.

Therapists are Standing By to Treat Your Depression, Anxiety or Other Mental Health Needs

Explore Your Options Today

Ad

Therefore, its possible that the voices you report are a result of dissociating. It’s also possible that these are symptoms of a psychotic illness brought on by the trauma. If these are psychotic symptoms you may need anti psychotic medication. Hallucinations in causing harm to yourself or others if the voices tell you to commit these types of violent acts.

Your psychotherapist is in the best position to diagnose what is going on with you. I suggest that you ask your therapist about this as a way of clarifying your confusion about difficult psychiatric matters.

Best of Luck

Best of Luck

More "Ask Dr. Schwartz" View Columnists

Myndfulness App

Designed to Help You Feel Better Daily

Myndfuless App Rating

Download Now For Free

Learn More >

Ad