What is Morality?
Morality refers to the way people choose to live their lives according to a set of guidelines or principles that govern their decisions about right versus wrong, and good versus evil.
Moral Development
As youths' cognitive, emotional, social development continue to mature, their understanding of morality expands and their behavior becomes more closely aligned with their values and beliefs. Therefore, moral development describes the evolution of these guiding principles and is demonstrated by the ability to apply these guidelines in daily life.
Early adolescence
Teens must make moral judgments on a daily basis.
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Late Adolescence
By late adolescence, most teens are less rebellious as they have begun to establish their own identity, their own belief system, and their own place in the world.
- Some youth who have reached the highest levels of moral development may feel passionate about their moral code; as such, they may choose to participate in activities that demonstrate their moral convictions.
- For example, some college students may organize and participate in demonstrations and protests while other students may volunteer their time for projects that advance the ethical principles they hold important.
Factors that Affect Moral Development
Unfortunately, some youth have life experiences that may interfere with their moral development.
Trauma
These types of experiences can cause them to view the world as unjust and unfair. Adolescents may have also observed the adults in their life making immoral decisions that disregarded the rights and welfare of others, leading these youth to develop beliefs and values that are contrary to the rest of society.
Social Learning