Ad

Introduction to Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

Ad Disclosure: Some of our MentalHelp.net recommendations, including BetterHelp, are also affiliates, and as such we may receive compensation from them if you choose to purchase products or services through the links provided

  1. What are Obsessions?
  2. What are Compulsions?

What is an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders are a group of similar psychiatric disorders characterized by repetitive thoughts, distressing emotions, and compulsive behaviors. The specific types of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors vary according to each disorder.
What is an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Research indicates that substance use disorders and OCD frequently occur together. Prevalence has been highlighted for alcohol, meth and cocaine.

Research Icon

For more information:

Ad

Some examples of these disorders include:

1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
2. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
3. Hoarding disorder.
4. Hair-pulling disorder (trichotillomania).
5. Skin-picking disorder (excoriation).

What are Obsessions?

Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced as intrusive and unwanted. Common obsessional themes include:

  • Concerns about contamination.
  • Harm happening to oneself or others.
  • Intrusive sexual thoughts.
  • Religious preoccupation and rituals.
  • Repeated and excessive doubts about safety and security.
  • The need for symmetry and order.
  • Perfectionism.

Because obsessions are unwanted, they create anxiety and distress when they occur. To reduce this discomfort people perform compulsions.

What are Compulsions?

Compulsions are behaviors or mental acts that a person feels "driven" to perform in response to an obsession. Common compulsions include:

  • Excessive hand-washing.
  • Re-ordering objects in a specific way.
  • Checking on safety and security (a door lock, an electric appliance).
  • Counting (aloud or silently).
  • The ritualistic repetition of prayers in one's mind.

Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders share many similar features. However, there are also important differences. The following example illustrates the importance of these differences.

Additional Resources

As advocates of mental health and wellness, we take great pride in educating our readers on the various online therapy providers available. MentalHelp has partnered with several thought leaders in the mental health and wellness space, so we can help you make informed decisions on your wellness journey. MentalHelp may receive marketing compensation from these companies should you choose to use their services.

MentalHelp may receive marketing compensation from the above-listed companies should you choose to use their services.

Ad

Myndfulness App

Designed to Help You Feel Better Daily

Myndfuless App Rating

Download Now For Free

Learn More >

Ad
Ad
Ad